An Oncology nurse is a registered nurse who specializes in caring for people with cancer. They support patients across diagnosis, treatment, symptom management, and survivorship. They work in hospitals, infusion centers, radiation clinics, surgical units, and outpatient oncology practices. They are part of a multidisciplinary cancer-care team alongside oncologists, pharmacists, social workers, and others.
A Breast surgeon is a surgical doctor who evaluates and treats conditions of the breast. They commonly manage breast cancer as well as benign (non-cancerous) breast problems. They work in clinics, breast centers, and hospitals as part of a multidisciplinary cancer-care team. Their role often includes diagnosis, surgery, and long-term follow-up planning.
A Neuro-oncologist is a clinician who specializes in cancers and tumors that involve the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system. They help diagnose and manage neurologic symptoms caused by tumors or cancer treatments. They commonly work in hospitals and cancer centers as part of a multidisciplinary brain tumor team. They support care across diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up for adults or children, depending on training.
A Gynecologic oncologist is a physician who specializes in cancers of the female reproductive system. They diagnose, stage, and treat gynecologic cancers and related complex conditions. They commonly work in cancer centers and hospitals, often as part of a multidisciplinary team. They may provide surgery and coordinate chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and supportive care.
A Pediatric oncologist is a doctor who diagnoses and treats cancer in children and adolescents. They also help manage blood cancers and related conditions, often working as part of a larger cancer team. Pediatric oncology care is commonly delivered in children’s hospitals and cancer centers. The goal is to match treatment to the child’s cancer type, stage, and overall health.
A Hematologist-oncologist is a doctor who specializes in cancers and disorders of the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system. They also often manage systemic cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. This role is commonly used in hospitals, cancer centers, and outpatient oncology clinics. You may meet one during evaluation of abnormal blood counts, a suspected blood cancer, or ongoing cancer treatment.
A Surgical oncologist is a surgeon who focuses on the surgical care of people with cancer or suspected cancer. They evaluate tumors, perform biopsies and cancer operations, and help plan cancer treatment with other specialists. This role is commonly used in hospitals, cancer centers, and multidisciplinary oncology clinics. They may be involved from diagnosis through treatment, recovery, and long-term follow-up.
A Radiation oncologist is a medical doctor who treats cancer and some non-cancer conditions using radiation therapy. They specialize in using high-energy radiation to control tumors while limiting dose to nearby healthy tissue. They commonly work in hospitals and cancer centers as part of a multidisciplinary oncology team.
A Medical oncologist is a doctor who treats cancer using medicines that travel through the bloodstream. They commonly manage chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy. They also coordinate cancer care across specialties, from diagnosis through follow-up. You may see a Medical oncologist in hospitals, cancer centers, and outpatient clinics.
A Multidisciplinary tumor board is a structured meeting where cancer specialists review a patient’s case together. It brings imaging, pathology, and clinical history into one shared discussion. It is commonly used in hospitals, cancer centers, and academic medical centers. It supports coordinated decisions about diagnosis, staging, and treatment planning.