Cancer genetic counseling is a clinical service that helps people understand how inherited genetics can affect cancer risk. It combines a detailed personal and family history review with education and shared decision-making about genetic testing. It is commonly used in oncology clinics, breast and gynecologic care, gastroenterology, and high-risk screening programs. It can also support patients who already have cancer when genetic results may affect treatment planning.

An Oncology navigation program is a structured service that helps people move through cancer testing, treatment, and follow-up. It connects patients, families, and clinicians so appointments, information, and support are coordinated. It is commonly used in hospitals, cancer centers, and large outpatient oncology practices. It may include nurse navigators, patient navigators, and supportive-care specialists.

Cancer rehabilitation is specialized care that helps people maintain or regain function during and after cancer treatment. It focuses on issues like strength, mobility, fatigue, swallowing, speech, pain, and daily activities. It is commonly provided in hospitals, outpatient cancer centers, and community rehabilitation clinics. It can be used at diagnosis, during treatment, after treatment, and in long-term survivorship.

A Pain clinic is a specialized healthcare service focused on evaluating and treating pain. It is commonly used in cancer care to address pain from tumors, cancer treatments, or other medical conditions. Pain clinics often combine medication management, procedures, rehabilitation, and supportive therapies. They may be based in hospitals, cancer centers, or outpatient specialty practices.

A Supportive care clinic is an oncology-focused clinic that helps prevent and manage symptoms and side effects from cancer and its treatments. It supports comfort, function, and quality of life alongside cancer-directed care such as surgery, radiation, and systemic therapy. It is commonly used in hospitals and cancer centers as an outpatient service, and sometimes for inpatient consults. It may overlap with palliative care, symptom management, rehabilitation, nutrition, and psychosocial oncology services.

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A Survivorship clinic is a healthcare service focused on people who have completed cancer treatment or are living long-term with cancer. It helps monitor for cancer recurrence, manage late effects of treatment, and support overall health after cancer. Survivorship clinics are commonly part of cancer centers, hospitals, and some community oncology programs. Care is often shared with primary care and other specialists depending on needs.

A Rapid access clinic is a healthcare service designed to speed up assessment for a possible serious condition, including cancer. It usually combines early specialist review with streamlined testing and triage. It is commonly used in hospitals or cancer centers as an outpatient pathway for urgent referrals. The goal is to reduce delays between concerning symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment planning.

A Multidisciplinary clinic is a coordinated clinic visit where several cancer specialists evaluate a patient as a team. It brings different perspectives into one plan, rather than separate, unconnected appointments. It is commonly used in cancer centers for diagnosis, staging, treatment planning, and follow-up. It can also support symptom management, rehabilitation, and survivorship care.

A Tumor registry is an organized system for collecting and managing information about people diagnosed with cancer. It records key details such as the cancer type, stage, treatments, and outcomes over time. Tumor registry data are commonly used in hospitals, cancer centers, and public health programs. The goal is to support cancer care quality, planning, and research using standardized information.