A Gynecologic oncologist is a physician who specializes in cancers of the female reproductive system. They diagnose, stage, and treat gynecologic cancers and related complex conditions. They commonly work in cancer centers and hospitals, often as part of a multidisciplinary team. They may provide surgery and coordinate chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and supportive care.
A Pediatric oncologist is a doctor who diagnoses and treats cancer in children and adolescents. They also help manage blood cancers and related conditions, often working as part of a larger cancer team. Pediatric oncology care is commonly delivered in children’s hospitals and cancer centers. The goal is to match treatment to the child’s cancer type, stage, and overall health.
A Hematologist-oncologist is a doctor who specializes in cancers and disorders of the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system. They also often manage systemic cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. This role is commonly used in hospitals, cancer centers, and outpatient oncology clinics. You may meet one during evaluation of abnormal blood counts, a suspected blood cancer, or ongoing cancer treatment.
A Surgical oncologist is a surgeon who focuses on the surgical care of people with cancer or suspected cancer. They evaluate tumors, perform biopsies and cancer operations, and help plan cancer treatment with other specialists. This role is commonly used in hospitals, cancer centers, and multidisciplinary oncology clinics. They may be involved from diagnosis through treatment, recovery, and long-term follow-up.
A Radiation oncologist is a medical doctor who treats cancer and some non-cancer conditions using radiation therapy. They specialize in using high-energy radiation to control tumors while limiting dose to nearby healthy tissue. They commonly work in hospitals and cancer centers as part of a multidisciplinary oncology team.
A Medical oncologist is a doctor who treats cancer using medicines that travel through the bloodstream. They commonly manage chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy. They also coordinate cancer care across specialties, from diagnosis through follow-up. You may see a Medical oncologist in hospitals, cancer centers, and outpatient clinics.
A Multidisciplinary tumor board is a structured meeting where cancer specialists review a patient’s case together. It brings imaging, pathology, and clinical history into one shared discussion. It is commonly used in hospitals, cancer centers, and academic medical centers. It supports coordinated decisions about diagnosis, staging, and treatment planning.
A Tumor board is a structured meeting where cancer specialists review a patient’s case together. It combines imaging, pathology, staging, and health history to support treatment planning. Tumor board discussions are commonly used in hospitals, cancer centers, and some outpatient oncology networks.
A Molecular pathology lab tests tissues, blood, or other samples to look for changes in DNA, RNA, or proteins. These changes can help explain how a cancer formed and how it may behave. It is commonly used in hospitals and cancer centers alongside standard pathology. It supports diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning, including targeted therapy selection.
Pathology oncology service is the part of cancer care that studies tissues, cells, and body fluids to diagnose and characterize cancer. It translates biopsy and surgery samples into a written pathology report that guides next steps. It is used in hospitals, cancer centers, and outpatient biopsy clinics. It supports oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and radiation oncologists across the cancer journey.