Pathology oncology service is the part of cancer care that studies tissues, cells, and body fluids to diagnose and characterize cancer. It translates biopsy and surgery samples into a written pathology report that guides next steps. It is used in hospitals, cancer centers, and outpatient biopsy clinics. It supports oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and radiation oncologists across the cancer journey.

Radiology oncology liaison is a care-coordination role that connects radiology services with oncology teams. It helps ensure imaging findings are communicated clearly and used appropriately in cancer care decisions. It is commonly used in hospitals, cancer centers, and multidisciplinary clinics where imaging guides diagnosis and treatment planning. It may be a dedicated person, a shared responsibility, or a structured workflow, depending on the setting.

Medical physics is the use of physics in healthcare, especially in imaging and radiation treatment. It helps clinicians measure, plan, and deliver energy (like X-rays) safely and accurately. It is commonly used in radiology, nuclear medicine, and radiation oncology. In cancer care, it supports diagnosis, treatment planning, and quality assurance.

Dosimetry unit is a way to measure and communicate radiation dose. It is commonly used in radiation oncology to plan and verify cancer radiation treatments. It is also used in nuclear medicine and diagnostic imaging to track and compare radiation exposure. In everyday terms, it helps clinicians describe “how much radiation” is involved and where it goes.

A Simulation suite is a dedicated space where oncology teams “practice” or “map out” parts of care before they happen. It is commonly used in radiation oncology to plan and reproduce treatment positioning as accurately as possible. It is also used for clinical training, where staff rehearse procedures, emergencies, and communication using realistic scenarios. In cancer centers, it supports safer, more consistent care by standardizing steps before treatment or high-risk tasks.

Radiation planning CT is a CT scan done specifically to plan radiation therapy. It creates a detailed map of your anatomy in the exact position used for treatment. Clinicians use it to outline the tumor area and protect nearby normal organs. It is commonly performed in radiation oncology before external beam radiation.

A High-risk clinic is a specialized healthcare service for people who have a higher-than-average chance of developing cancer or cancer recurrence. It focuses on identifying risk factors early and matching patients to the right screening, testing, and prevention strategies. High-risk clinics are commonly used in oncology centers, breast centers, genetics programs, and survivorship programs. They often coordinate care across multiple specialists to provide a clear plan and follow-up pathway.

A Hereditary cancer clinic is a specialized healthcare service focused on inherited (genetic) risk for cancer. It helps people understand whether a cancer in themselves or their family could be linked to a hereditary cancer syndrome. It is commonly used in oncology centers, genetics departments, and high-risk screening programs. It often combines genetic counseling, genetic testing, and personalized risk-management planning.

Cancer genetic counseling is a clinical service that helps people understand how inherited genetics can affect cancer risk. It combines a detailed personal and family history review with education and shared decision-making about genetic testing. It is commonly used in oncology clinics, breast and gynecologic care, gastroenterology, and high-risk screening programs. It can also support patients who already have cancer when genetic results may affect treatment planning.

An Oncology navigation program is a structured service that helps people move through cancer testing, treatment, and follow-up. It connects patients, families, and clinicians so appointments, information, and support are coordinated. It is commonly used in hospitals, cancer centers, and large outpatient oncology practices. It may include nurse navigators, patient navigators, and supportive-care specialists.